Some general examples of cause and effect reasoning are:
This refers to the text structure that aims to make arguments to show the cause of an event and the resulting effect that follows.
Hence, we can see that from your original text, you can read Zomorodi's argument once again and try to identify areas in the text when you can note that an effect occurred as a result of a causative agent.
Your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview that can help you get the right answer.
Read more about cause and effect here:
https://brainly.com/question/25680753
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